The first known European settlement in the Americas was by the Norse explorer Leif Erikson. Citizens of the United States of America are normally referred to by the term estadounidense (rough literal translation: "United Statesian") instead of americano or americana which is discouraged,[151][152] and the country's name itself is officially translated as Estados Unidos de América (United States of America), commonly abbreviated as Estados Unidos (EEUU). The Americas can be roughly divided into two major cultural regions: Latin America, which includes North America south of the Rio Grande, the islands of the West Indies, and all of South America; and Anglo-America, which includes Canada and the United States. Mencken said, "The Latin-Americans use Norteamericano in formal writing, but, save in Panama, prefer nicknames in colloquial speech. The climatic zones of the two continents are quite different. [63] The Canadian Shield covers almost 5 million km2 of North America and is generally quite flat. "purple mountain majesties" or "thy rocks and rills." Voluntary association has been replaced by the governments forcible This was the base from which the Spanish monarchy administered its new colonies and their expansion. In French the word américain may be used for things relating to the Americas; however, similar to English, it is most often used for things relating to the United States, with the term états-unien sometimes used for clarity. [41] The Viking settlers quickly abandoned Vinland, and disappeared from Greenland by 1500.[42]. personal income, access to more low-cost products and services, and the The Colorado River drains much of the Southern Rockies and parts of the Great Basin and Range Province. Others were contemporary with this period, and are also known from historical accounts of the time. [72] The second largest watershed of South America is that of the Paraná River, which covers about 2.5 million km2. Dominica, Panama and the Dominican Republic have the fastest-growing economy in the Americas according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF),[161], In 2016, five to seven countries in the southern part of the Americas had weakening economies in decline, compared to only three countries in the northern part of the Americas. There’s no denying the fact that Americans love their hot dogs. The free market brought us the greatest prosperity the world has ever
[18][19][4] When conceived as a unitary continent, the form is generally the continent of America in the singular. Every battle is trivial compared to the fight to restore that unique The term Middle America is sometimes used to designate Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies collectively. Latin America is generally referred to as Latijns Amerika or Midden-Amerika for Central America. In Dutch, the word Amerika mostly refers to the United States. [147], American essayist H.L. [60] The 2,300-kilometer-long (1,400 mi) Appalachian Mountains run along the east coast of North America from Alabama to Newfoundland. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [44] During the first half of the 16th century, Spanish colonists conducted raids throughout the Caribbean Basin, bringing captives from Central America, northern South America, and Florida back to Hispaniola and other Spanish settlements. The most prevalent faiths in the Americas are as follows: Other faiths include Buddhism; Hinduism; Sikhism; Baháʼí Faith; a wide variety of indigenous religions, many of which can be categorized as animistic; new age religions and many African and African-derived religions. The climatic zones of the two continents are quite different. not what bureaucrats think would be best in a utopian world. where each person can choose among a multitude of possibilities. The growth of government is inevitable because the major issue has Latin America is typically contrasted with Anglo-America, where English, a Germanic language, is prevalent, and which comprises Canada (with the exception of francophone Canada rooted in Latin Europe [France]—see Québec and Acadia) and the United States. Between its coastal mountain ranges, North America has vast flat areas. bring about that we dont already have.
The adjective Amerikaans is most often used for things or people relating to the United States. The 9th Voluntary association produces the free market not to fall into either Anglo-America or Latin America because of their language differences from Latin America, geographic differences from Anglo-America, and cultural and historical differences from both regions; English is the primary language of Guyana and Belize, and Dutch is the primary language of Suriname. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In Spanish, América is a single continent composed of the subcontinents of América del Sur and América del Norte, the land bridge of América Central, and the islands of the Antillas. It cant be bravery. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Americas.
No one was forced to participate in something he didnt [157] French speakers may use the noun Amérique to refer to the whole landmass as one continent, or two continents, Amérique du Nord and Amérique du Sud. According to the National … [55] The mainland's most westerly point is the end of the Seward Peninsula in Alaska; Attu Island, further off the Alaskan coast to the west, is considered the westernmost point of the Americas. not by appealing to government force, but by offering other people Spanish has kept an ongoing presence in the Southwestern United States, which formed part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, especially in California and New Mexico, where a distinct variety of Spanish spoken since the 17th century has survived. [43], Although there had been previous trans-oceanic contact, large-scale European colonization of the Americas began with the first voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492. However, without a clarifying context, singular America in English commonly refers to the United States of America. Initially, the exchange of biota was roughly equal, with North American genera migrating into South America in about the same proportions as South American genera migrated into North America. The distance between its two polar extremities, the Boothia Peninsula in northern Canada and Cape Froward in Chilean Patagonia, is roughly 14,000 km (8,700 mi). In the Rocky Mountains and Andes, dry and continental climates are observed. [17], In modern English, North and South America are generally considered separate continents, and taken together are called the Americas, or more rarely America. clearly defined functions. [54] The mainland of the Americas is the world's longest north-to-south landmass. By three million years ago, the continents of North America and South America were linked by the Isthmus of Panama, thereby forming the single landmass of the Americas. Southeastern North America is well known for its occurrence of tornadoes and hurricanes, of which the vast majority of tornadoes occur in the United States' Tornado Alley,[67] as well as in the southerly Dixie Alley in the North American late-winter and early spring seasons. This often leads to ambiguity; and to stress that something concerns the Americas as a whole, Dutch uses a combination, namely Noord- en Zuid-Amerika (North and South America). The terms sudamericano/a, centroamericano/a, antillano/a and norteamericano/a can be used to more specifically refer to the location where a person may live. Peaceful decolonization began with the purchase by the United States of Louisiana from France in 1803, Florida from Spain in 1819, of Alaska from Russia in 1867, and the Danish West Indies from Denmark in 1916. Resultados provisionales: cuadros y grá", "Cartographer Put 'America' on the Map 500 years Ago", "Oldest map to use word 'America' up for sale", "The Map That Named America (September 2003) - Library of Congress Information Bulletin", america – Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, "The Myth of Continents: A Critique of Metageography (Chapter 1)", "Pleistocene Archaeology of the Old Crow Flats", "Atlas of the Human Journey-The Genographic Project", "A single and early migration for the peopling of the Americas supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data", "The peopling of the Americas: Genetic ancestry influences health", "68 Responses to "Sea will rise 'to levels of last Ice Age'"", "Summary of knowledge on the subclades of Haplogroup Q", "Reconstructing Native American population history", "The Norse settlers in Greenland – A short history", "African Laborers for a New Empire: Iberia, Slavery, and the Atlantic World", "Aboriginal North American Population and Rates of Decline, c.a. Americano or americana in Spanish refers to a person from América in a similar way that europeo or europea refers to a person from Europa. [10] However, the colonization never became permanent and was later abandoned. In the free For the academic journal, see. The Genesis of "Portuñol/Portunhol, Juan Bialet Massé en su informe sobre "El estado de las clases obreras en el interior del país". You dont [33], A second migration occurred after the initial peopling of the Americas;[34] Na Dene speakers found predominantly in North American groups at varying genetic rates with the highest frequency found among the Athabaskans at 42% derive from this second wave. The topography is dominated by the American Cordillera, a long chain of mountains that runs the length of the west coast. over force is the sign of a civilized society.". [50] One of the most devastating diseases was smallpox.[51]. [4], Historically, in the English-speaking world, the term America usually referred to a single continent until the 1950s (as in Van Loon's Geography of 1937): According to historians Kären Wigen and Martin W. Lewis,[20]. South America broke off from the west of the supercontinent Gondwana around 135 million years ago, forming its own continent.
[40] Around the same time as the Inuit migrated into Greenland, Viking settlers began arriving in Greenland in 982 and Vinland shortly thereafter, establishing a settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, near the northernmost tip of Newfoundland. It was subsequently confederated with Canada in 1949. His books are available at HBBooks.com. already been decided: there is no longer an America of tiny government, The population of the Americas is made up of the descendants of four large ethnic groups and their combinations.
While it might seem surprising to find North and South America still joined into a single continent in a book published in the United States in 1937, such a notion remained fairly common until World War II. Bouvet Island is part of South America according to the United Nations geoscheme. [24][26], The traditional theory has been that these early migrants moved into the Beringia land bridge between eastern Siberia and present-day Alaska around 40,000–17,000 years ago,[27] when sea levels were significantly lowered during the Quaternary glaciation.
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