In relation to her music lessons, Kaʻiulani proudly wrote to her aunt on March 20, 1892. [89] The princess also received approval for her father to retain his post as collector general, "Auntie, we cannot do without his salary for that, as the salary of Governor is only half the other. Copyright © 2020 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. [145][146][147], Between 1896 and 1897, she divulged her plans to return to Hawaii in two candid letters written to her friend Toby de Courcy. "[114], During her first two days, Kaʻiulani and the Davies' toured New York and received callers, including her cousin Kawānanakoa, although he was only allowed to speak to her briefly. [223] When Honolulu finally electrified all its street lighting, the honor of throwing the switch at the Nuʻuanu generators to light up the city fell to 12-year-old Kaʻiulani on Friday, March 23, 1888. Writing to her father on June 10, 1894, she expressed her sadness at the change in Hawaii and asked him to consider a life abroad in Europe. Her few surviving paintings are found in Hawaii. However, she later hosted the American congressional delegation in charge of formalizing the Hawaiian Organic Act.
Descended from the first cousin of Kamehameha the Great, the founder and first ruler of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Ka’iulani’s mother was known as Likelike, the sister of the last two ruling monarchs, and her father was Scottish businessman Archibald Scott Cleghorn. Refusing to stand idly by while the home that she loved was swept from under her, she gave a statement to the English press: Traveling to the United States to fight against what she saw as a terrible injustice, she gave this speech on her arrival: Despite pleas to U.S. President Grover Cleveland, who brought her plight before Congress, her efforts could not prevent eventual annexation. In a short telegram, she learned that Hawaii had been overthrown. [139][140] Growing expenses also exacerbated Cleghorn's drained financial status, and he wrote to Liliʻuokalani, asking for assistance. Prior to her departure, Stevenson composed a poem for her. I forget just about everything about that journey except that she made many conquests among the susceptible German officers we met. Today, three of the sons of those missionaries are at your capitol asking you to undo their father’s work. "[158][159] According to historian Andrea Feeser, the contemporary portrayals of Kaʻiulani were "shaped by race and gender stereotypes, and although they aimed to be favorable, they granted her no authority" with emphasis placed on her Caucasian features, Victorian manners, feminine fragility and exoticism. [206] The ranch owner, Samuel Parker, had served on Kalākaua's privy council, and was Liliʻuokalani's minister of foreign affairs when the monarchy was overthrown. The reigning monarchs, King Kalākaua and Queen Kapi’olani, talked with Cleghorn and the Princess about preparing her for the role with a British education. After the first academic year, Annie returned to Hawaii to marry leaving Kaʻiulani alone at the school. [111] Macfarlane and Mott-Smith met the party on their ship. Rumors circulated in the American press that the Japanese considered intervening militarily. I think that I must have inherited it from you. Thurston headed a delegation to Washington, DC, to negotiate with President Benjamin Harrison, while the queen sent her attorney Paul Neumann and Prince Kawānanakoa to represent her case to Harrison and President-elect Grover Cleveland.
[24][25], She was christened by Bishop Alfred Willis, on December 25, 1875, at the Pro-Cathedral of St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral in Honolulu. [141], Kaʻiulani knew little about financial management and had no means to repay her benefactors. [46] Presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6, 1887, it limited the power of the monarchy and increased the influence of Euro-American interests in the government.
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