For more than 200 years, the White House has been more than just the home of the Presidents and their families. The White House Reconstruction, also known as the Truman Reconstruction, was a comprehensive dismantling and rebuilding of the interior of the White House from 1949 to 1952. When not in use or display at the White House, these items were to be turned over to the Smithsonian Institution for preservation, study, storage, or exhibition. Historic house museums in Washington, D.C. [30] The earliest evidence of the public calling it the "White House" was recorded in 1811. In 2003, the Bush administration reinstalled solar thermal heaters. But as pure history it is fascinating. [8], The July 1790 Residence Act designated the capital be permanently located in the new Federal District, and temporarily in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for ten years while the permanent capital was built. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every US president since John Adams in 1800. In this first volume of his memoirs, Dr Kissinger covers his first four years (1969-1973) as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs - and President Nixon's closest adviser on foreign policy. Among the oldest trees on the grounds are several magnolias (Magnolia grandiflora) planted by Andrew Jackson, including the Jackson Magnolia, reportedly grown from a sprout taken from the favorite tree of Jackson's recently deceased wife, the sprout planted after Jackson moved into the White House. [18], The building has classical inspiration sources, that can be found in the styles of the Roman architect Vitruvius and the Venetian architect Andrea Palladio; Palladio being an Italian architect of the Renaissance whose style evolved into Palladian architecture, which became popular in North American in the 18th century. A massive tome by Kissinger, one of the heavyweights of the Nixon and Ford Administrations. Finden Sie hilfreiche Kundenrezensionen und Rezensionsbewertungen für White House Years auf Amazon.de. Well, that's the very reason why that there are extraordinary people like the author of this book living the most exciting life one can ever imagine and making history of the human race during one of the most exciting periods of human history, and there are regular folks writing reviews that make no sense and yet still questioning the wisdom or legacy of. First Presidential Mansion: Samuel Osgood House, Manhattan, New York. White House Facts. Those open houses sometimes became rowdy: in 1829, President Andrew Jackson had to leave for a hotel when roughly 20,000 citizens celebrated his inauguration inside the White House. Photo: Getty Images. Built to be the permanent presidential mansion, it was not used by any President. Following his April 1789 inauguration, President George Washington occupied two private houses in New York City as the executive mansion. [87] In 2007, work was completed on renovations of the press briefing room, adding fiber optic cables and LCD screens for the display of charts and graphs. The State Dining Room. Hoban ultimately supervised the construction of both the US Capitol and the White House. A fifty-foot jeweled Tiffany glass screen, supported by imitation marble columns, replaced the glass doors that separated the main corridor from the north vestibule.[53][54]. Ok so this is how you write a 1400 page book without wasting people's time. Above the entrance is a sculpted floral festoon. [66] Since the Kennedy restoration, every presidential family has made some changes to the private quarters of the White House, but the Committee for the Preservation of the White House must approve any modifications to the State Rooms. The ground floor is hidden by a raised carriage ramp and parapet, thus the façade appears to be of two floors. Hoban's design is influenced by the upper floors of Leinster House, in Dublin, which later became the seat of the Oireachtas (the Irish parliament). 1979 The modern-day White House complex includes the Executive Residence, West Wing, East Wing, the Eisenhower Executive Office Building (the former State Department, which now houses offices for the president's staff and the vice president) and Blair House, a guest residence. [21] On his return to the US he then shared the influence with Washington, Hoban, Monroe, and Benjamin Henry Latrobe. In the 1990s, Hillary Clinton, at the suggestion of Visitors Office Director Melinda N. Bates, approved the addition of a ramp in the East Wing corridor. The Blue Room. The bow is flanked by five bays, the windows of which, as on the north façade, have alternating segmented and pointed pediments at first-floor level. He is reputed to have met with Hoban then. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed Executive Residence in October 1817. Buildings of the United States government in Washington, D.C. Search for Library Items Search for Lists Search for Contacts Search for a Library. [67], During the Nixon Administration (1969–1974), First Lady Pat Nixon refurbished the Green Room, Blue Room, and Red Room, working with Clement Conger, the curator appointed by President Richard Nixon. Kissinger emerged unscathed from the Watergate scandal, and maintained his powerful position when Gerald Ford became President. Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. Neoclassical architecture in Washington, D.C. Presidential residences in the United States, Rebuilt buildings and structures in the United States. The Kennedy restoration resulted in a more authentic White House of grander stature, which recalled the French taste of Madison and Monroe. Construction took place between 1792 and 1800 using Aquia Creek sandstone painted white. NASAMS (Norwegian Advanced Surface to Air Missile System) were used to guard air space over Washington, D.C. during the 2005 presidential inauguration. List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. 1881: Victorian Obsession and a Tiffany Window [49] Brigadier General Nathaniel Michler was tasked to propose solutions to address these concerns. Although the name “White House” was commonly used from about the same time (because the mansion’s white-gray sandstone contrasted strikingly with the red brick of nearby buildings), it did not become the official name of the building until 1901, when … The building was built between 1792 and 1800 out of white-painted sandstone from Aquia Creek in Virginia. فى البداية الساسة الاوروبين والامريكيين لا يختلفوا كتيرا عن بعض خصوصا فى الفترة اللى سماها كيسنجر عهد ناصر اذا لم تكن معناوفى ركبنا ستصبح متطرف متعصب راديكالى, Like him or loathe him he was still one of the great di0plomatic and strategic thinkers of the 20th century or almost any century. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. The East Wing, which contains additional office space, was added to the White House in 1942. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema The White House Years sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. في هذا المجلد اعتراف صريح بالعصيان الفيتنامي وكيف استطاعت الدولة تحطيم هيبة اعظم قوة في العالم وغادرت امريكا تجر خيبتها, بغض النظر عن السياسة الامريكية وعن معتقدات الشخص ...المذكرات مفيدة بدعم بعض الحقاىق المغيبة ..لنقل وجهة نظر اخرى. The internet made its debut in the mansion under the watch of George H.W. The sandstone walls were erected by Scottish immigrants, employed by Hoban,[25] as were the high-relief rose and garland decorations above the north entrance and the "fish scale" pattern beneath the pediments of the window hoods. 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