Südkorea | PAPUA NEW GUINEA. All ordinary statutes enacted by Parliament must be consistent with the Constitution. [15] Papua New Guinea is part of the Australasian realm, which also includes Australia, New Zealand, eastern Indonesia, and several Pacific island groups, including the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Papua-Neuguinea ist seit der Unabhängigkeit Mitglied des Commonwealth of Nations. Die Hauptstadt Port Moresby war Gastgeber der Südpazifikspiele 1969, der Südpazifikspiele 1991 und der Pazifikspiele 2015. One notable feature in common for the two landmasses is the existence of several species of marsupial mammals, including some kangaroos and possums, which are not found elsewhere. Der Staatshaushalt umfasste 2016 Ausgaben von umgerechnet 4,295 Milliarden US-Dollar, dem standen Einnahmen von umgerechnet 3,169 Milliarden US-Dollar gegenüber. [75] In 1895 the Dutch and British agreed to a territorial exchange, bringing the entire left bank of the Fly River into British New Guinea and moving the southern border east to the Torasi Estuary. Papua New Guinea (PNG) is richly endowed with natural resources, but exploitation has been hampered by rugged terrain, land tenure issues, and the high cost of developing infrastructure. In 2012, the first two (of three) readings were passed to prevent votes of no confidence occurring within the first 30 months. The autonomous Bougainville elected Joseph Kabui as president in 2005, who served until his death in 2008. As part of the current peace settlement, a non-binding independence referendum was held, between 23 November and 7 December 2019. Südafrika | Seit 1973 verfügt das Land mit der Papua New Guinea Defence Force über eine eigene Armee. Although by the late 20th century headhunting and cannibalism had been practically eradicated, in the past they were practised in many parts of the country as part of rituals related to warfare and taking in enemy spirits or powers. Steep decline in giant sea turtles seen off US West Coast. This is a matter of vital importance because a problem of economic development is identifying the membership of customary landowning groups and the owners. Mosambik | Kiribati | [72] The worst of the damage was centred around the Southern Highlands region. It is the world's third largest island country with 462,840 km2 (178,700 sq mi).[15]. Die Hauptstadt Port Moresby wurde zeitweise Hauptquartier des US-amerikanischen Generals Douglas MacArthur. It can only be inherited according to the custom of the deceased's people. Bald lieferten sich das Deutsche Reich und Großbritannien ein Wettrennen, wer den noch freien Ostteil der Insel zuerst zu eigenem Besitz erklären würde. [31] Immer wieder werden deshalb Menschen – zumeist Frauen – der Hexerei beschuldigt und anschließend getötet oder gefoltert. Traditionell ist der landwirtschaftliche informelle Sektor Papua-Neuguineas sehr stark ausgeprägt. [18], The sovereign state is classified as a developing economy by the International Monetary Fund. There are over 700 kilometres (430 mi) of pipelines connecting the facilities. Englisch wird hingegen inzwischen von 1 bis 2 Prozent der Bevölkerung als Muttersprache verwendet. Malawi | [122], Papua New Guinea is one of the 15 beneficiaries of a programme on Adapting to Climate Change and Sustainable Energy worth €37.26 million. Maritime boundaries with the Solomon Islands were confirmed by a 1989 treaty. These plant families are still present in Papua New Guinea. As a consequence, they have their own flora and fauna; in particular, they lack many of the land mammals and flightless birds that are common to New Guinea and Australia. Bangladesch | [citation needed]. They paint themselves and dress up with feathers, pearls and animal skins to represent birds, trees or mountain spirits. State of Origin is a highlight of the year for most Papua New Guineans, although the support is so passionate that many people have died over the years in violent clashes supporting their team. Jacksons International Airport is the major international airport in Papua New Guinea, located 8 kilometres (5 mi) from Port Moresby. The name is one of several toponyms sharing similar etymologies, ultimately meaning "land of the blacks" or similar meanings, in reference to the dark skin of the inhabitants. To comment and share the video into two large groups, Austronesian languages and non-Austronesian or... Also to be conducted using LPV in Küstennähe und auf den Inseln während im. Having arrived in the Papuan fold and thrust belt. [ 81 ]:471 island! The sovereign state is classified as a training ship der Pidginsprache Tok Pisin von... 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