There have been many proposals to preserve the Arctic over the years. Arctic definition, of, relating to, or located at or near the North Pole: the Arctic region. [11] Perhaps the most alarming result of this is Arctic sea ice shrinkage. Origin of Arctic. The region experiences temperatures that range between negative 40 °F in winter and 50° F in summer. A similar situation may also have been found amongst dinosaurs that lived in Antarctic regions, such as the Muttaburrasaurus of Australia. The interest of the tourism industry is also on the increase. Arctic seas contain seasonal sea ice in many places. etymology: the name Arctic comes from the Greek word "arktikos" meaning "near the bear" or "northern," and that word derives from "arktos," meaning "bear"; the name refers either to the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear," which is prominent in the northern celestial sphere, or to the constellation Ursa Minor, the "Little Bear," which contains Polaris, the North (Pole) Star Andri — so similar to Andrew and Andrea, yet refreshingly different in origin. The increasing presence of humans fragments vital habitats. [22] Much work remains on regulatory agreements regarding shipping, tourism, and resource development in Arctic waters.[23]. With the exception of the Quebec/Labrador peninsula, the Dorset culture vanished around 1500 CE. There is a large variance in predictions of Arctic sea ice loss, with models showing near-complete to complete loss in September from 2035 to some time around 2067.[12][13]. Pronunciation [ edit ] ( Classical ) IPA ( key ) : /ˈark.ti.kus/ , [ˈärkt̪ɪkʊs̠] ", "The Great Bear Constellation Ursa Major", "Arctic heating races ahead of worst case estimates", "Arctic cut-off high drives the poleward shift of a new Greenland melting record", "End of Arctic sea ice by 2035 possible, study finds", "Arctic Ocean could be ice-free for part of the year as soon as 2044", "Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure", "Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy", "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (Annex 2, Article 4)", "Chronological lists of ratifications of, accessions and successions to the Convention and the related Agreements", "Conference in Ilulissat, Greenland: Landmark political declaration on the future of the Arctic", "Conference could mark start of Arctic power struggle", "Dansker vil dokumentere territorialkrav i Arktis", "Russia claims the application for expansion of Danish borders in the Arctic shelf", "Northwest Passage gets political name change", "The US is picking a fight with Canada over a thawing Arctic shipping route", "North Pole drifting stations (1930s–1980s)", Study links 2015 melting Greenland ice to faster Arctic warming, "Ice melting across globe at accelerating rate, NASA says. The translation is wrong or of bad quality. Arctic Means. The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός (arktikos), "near the Bear, northern"[4] and that from the word ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear. There is no single correct definition of the region as the southern boundary varies. The definition of Arctic is a name for anything associated with the North Pole region. Translation for 'Arctic' in the free English-Greek dictionary and many other Greek translations. The polar bear is also a predator, though it prefers to hunt for marine life from the ice. Average winter temperatures can go as low as −40 °C (−40 °F), and the coldest recorded temperature is approximately −68 °C (−90 °F). The name Arctic comes from the Greek word Arktos, which means bear. Arctic Circle (66 degrees 32 minutes north), first attested 1556, is that inside which the Great Bear never sets." ", "Inaugural Article: Tipping elements in the Earth's climate system", "Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release", "Abrupt Climate Change Focus Of U.S. National Laboratories", "Scientists shocked by Arctic permafrost thawing 70 years sooner than predicted", "Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: dynamics, impacts and research priorities", "Will ice melt open fabled Northwest Passage? [22][24] Due to this, Norway (which ratified the convention in 1996),[25] Russia (ratified in 1997),[25] Canada (ratified in 2003)[25] and the Kingdom of Denmark (ratified in 2004)[25] launched projects to establish claims that certain sectors of the Arctic seabed should belong to their territories. Stokmarknes in Vesterålen 1961–1990 average, "Global Security, Climate Change, and the Arctic", Konyshev, Valery & Sergunin, Alexander: The Arctic at the Crossroads of Geopolitical Interests, Käpylä, Juha & Mikkola, Harri: The Global Arctic: The Growing Arctic Interests of Russia, China, the United States and the European Union, The Finnish Institute of International Affairs, Konyshev, Valery & Sergunin, Alexander. [45], Apart from concerns regarding the detrimental effects of warming in the Arctic, some potential opportunities have gained attention. (Thanks to our friends at Nordic Names for this, and several other factoids here.). Regional approaches have already been launched for, Τέτοιες στρατηγικές έχουν ήδη καταρτιστεί για την. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Alaska (United States), Canada, Finland, Greenland (Denmark), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and Sweden. The … Submit. Arctic vegetation is composed of plants such as dwarf shrubs, graminoids, herbs, lichens, and mosses, which all grow relatively close to the ground, forming tundra. Greek: άρκτος (árktos), αρκούδα (arkoúda) Latin: arctus, Arctos, Arctus, Arctūrus; Pontic Greek: άρκος (árkos) Translingual: Ursus arctos, Ursus arctos horribilis; References . "Russia stakes its claim on North Pole in underwater search for oil". Because of the amplified response of the Arctic to global warming, it is often seen as a leading indicator of global warming. artique, F. arctique, L. arcticus, fr. It is extremely cold and... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples [15], The earliest inhabitants of North America's central and eastern Arctic are referred to as the Arctic small tool tradition (AST) and existed c. 2500 BCE. [26], Foreign ministers and other officials representing Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Norway, Russia, and the United States met in Ilulissat, Greenland on 28 May 2008 at the Arctic Ocean Conference and announced the Ilulissat Declaration,[27][28] blocking any "new comprehensive international legal regime to govern the Arctic Ocean," and pledging "the orderly settlement of any possible overlapping claims. Under this definition, the Arctic region exists where the average temperatures do not rise above 50 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer. [9] The melting of Greenland's ice sheet is linked to polar amplification. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in English. CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Soviet and Russian manned drifting ice stations, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The American Heritage Dictionary entry: arctic", "Organisms that thrive in Arctic sea ice. Konyshev, Valery & Sergunin, Alexander: Is Russia a revisionist military power in the Arctic? [16][17] The Dorset culture (Inuktitut: Tuniit or Tunit) refers to the next inhabitants of central and eastern Arctic. The area can be defined as north of the Arctic Circle (66° 33'N), the approximate southern limit of the midnight sun and the polar night. Submit the origin and/or meaning of Arctic to us below. The Arctic includes copious natural resources (oil, gas, minerals, fresh water, fish and, if the subarctic is included, forest) to which modern technology and the economic opening up of Russia have given significant new opportunities. However, others claim that dinosaurs lived year-round at very high latitudes, such as near the Colville River, which is now at about 70° N but at the time (70 million years ago) was 10° further north. Some are very delicate, but still awe-inspiring, and some stronger, so strong in fact, that we decided to start giving them Nordic names. Another definition of the Arctic, which is popular with ecologists, is the region in the Northern Hemisphere where the average temperature for the warmest month (July) is below 10 °C (50 °F); the northernmost tree line roughly follows the isotherm at the boundary of this region. The Arctic region is a unique area among Earth's ecosystems. In fact, even if the Arctic regions have been … [49][50][51][52], Polar region of the Earth's northern hemisphere, The word was originally pronounced without the. [20] Others believe the Thule displaced the Dorset. ➤ What is the meaning of the Arctic? Arctic climate names. The term is derived from the Greek word arktos (‘bear’), referring to the northern constellation of the Bear. Wikipedia [3] seems to have similar sources/information: "The name Arctic comes from the ancient Greek αρκτος, meaning 'bear', and is a reference to the constellations of the Great Bear and Little Bear, which are located near the North Star." Marine mammals include seals, walrus, and several species of cetacean—baleen whales and also narwhals, killer whales, and belugas. During the Cretaceous time period, the Arctic still had seasonal snows, though only a light dusting and not enough to permanently hinder plant growth. The name refers either to the constellation Ursa Major, the "Great Bear", which is prominent in the northern portion of the celestial sphere, or to the constellation Ursa Minor, the "Little Bear", which contains Polaris, the Pole Star, also known as the North Star. See more. Climate models predict much greater warming in the Arctic than the global average,[38] resulting in significant international attention to the region. Most frequent English dictionary requests: This is not a good example for the translation above. Konyshev, Valery & Sergunin, Alexander. An example of a dwarf shrub is the bearberry. As one moves northward, the amount of warmth available for plant growth decreases considerably. What does the name Arctic mean? a bear, also a northern constellation so called; … Potential methane release from the region, especially through the thawing of permafrost and methane clathrates, is also a concern. The surrounding six Arctic states that border the Arctic Ocean—Canada, Kingdom of Denmark (with Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, and the United States—are limited to a 200 nautical miles (370 km; 230 mi) exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off their coasts. International Interest Also see international interest. [7][8], The Arctic is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός (arktikos), "near the Bear, northern" and that from the word ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear. Gr. Other terrestrial animals include wolverines, moose, Dall sheep, ermines, and Arctic ground squirrels. The Dorset culture evolved because of technological and economic changes during the period of 1050–550 BCE. The cultures in the region and the Arctic indigenous peoples have adapted to its cold and extreme conditions. Sovereignty: Coast Guard Operations in the Arctic: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session, 1 December 2011, Implications of an Ice-Free Arctic for Global Security, The Canadian Museum of Civilization – The Story of the Canadian Arctic Expedition of 1913–1918, UNEP/GRID-Arendal Maps and Graphics library, Arctic Institute of North America Digital Library, Scientific Facts on Arctic Climate Change, UN Environment Programme Key Polar Centre at UNEP/GRID-Arendal, Arctic Geobotanical Atlas, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route, Effects of global warming on marine mammals, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests, Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt pine–oak forests, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arctic&oldid=1015120621, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Articles with dead external links from July 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2014, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia external links cleanup from August 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. 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