That means Europa is constantly stretching as it orbits Jupiter. Answer: It isn't. But if you were to try, you would find a frigid ice ball, orbiting a massive planet. DOC The greenhouse effect occurs because Europa : - ice covered surface with few impact craters - double-ridged surface features strongly suggest a subsurface ocean below Ganymede : - largest moon in the solar system - heavily cratered terrain adjacent to fairly smooth terrain Callisto : - entire surface appears heavily cratered and ancient - most distant from Jupiter of these four moons b. it does not have a solid surface. c. Geysers of liquid nitrogen are seen erupting from its surface. As gravitational pulls tug Europa this way and that, the friction from all this flexing creates internal heat. Jupiter and Saturn emit ____ heat than absorbed from the Sun due to _____ is the result of____. Astronomy chapter 11 Flashcards - Questions and Answers ... Understanding the Universe: An Inquiry Approach to Astronomy ... d. the axis is nearly parallel to the plane of its orbit. Which of the following objects may have organic particles on its surface as a result of the interaction of sunlight with methane in its upper atmosphere? e. Found inside – Page 173Valhalla. have happened a long time after Callisto formed because there are few craters in the central basin of Valhalla. The three innermost Galilean ... This relationship is: RS of Io + 2 × RS of Ganymede = 3 × times RS of Europa. The ____ meteorites are believed to have solidified in the cooling core of a large asteroid (which, The ____ meteorites are believed to have solidified in the cooling exterior of a large molten, After formation, a carboneceous chondrite asteroid could produce an iron core and a rocky silicate mantle if it. Europa is smaller and colder than Earth. it keeps one face always pointed toward Jupiter which screens it from incoming meteorites. Save 54% when you subscribe to BBC Science Focus Magazine. b. it does not have a solid surface. Evidence from NASA’s Galileo mission suggested that there might be a liquid water ocean underneath Europa’s icy crust. Found inside – Page 1987.1g(ii) Europa, a Possible Abode for Life Europa, Jupiter's Galilean satellite with the highest albedo (reflec- tivity), ... Few craters are visible, suggesting that the ice was soft enough below the crust to close in the craters. The ____ of a planet is the region around the planet where the magnetic field is able to deflect the solar wind. e. appear to have formed in the interiors of molten planetesimals. Found inside – Page 364Galileo SSI data for a few craters ( Giese et al . , 1999 ; Schenk , tures on Europa suggest an effective elastic ... an actual brittle - elastic lithosphere thickness of the icy shell on Europa has been estimated to thickness of 1–2 km ... The graph below plots the escape velocity of several solar system objects along the vertical axis and the, The diagram below shows a cross section of the interior of Uranus. 21. b. it does not have a solid surface. c. it has erased craters nearly as fast as they have formed. Europa is the sixth largest moon and fifteenth largest object in the Solar System. Solar System - Page 427 Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced This is one reason why Europa’s orbit is not circular and is always changing. 1620128135ACT Science practice paper 5.pdf - ACT SCIENCE ... e. it keeps one face always pointed toward Jupiter which screens it from incoming meteorites. Europa and Io * e. Ganymede and Callisto. When Europa is farther away, the pull is less strong. Look out for your Lunchtime Genius newsletter in your inbox soon. Unlike Earth, however, Europa's ocean lies below a shell of ice probably 10 to 15 miles (15 to 25 kilometers) thick, and has an estimated depth of 40 to 100 miles (60 to 150 kilometers). It's believed that these cracks are caused by the flexing from Europa's tides. So, sometimes Europa is farther away from Jupiter and sometimes it is closer. Europa is one of the smoothest objects in the Solar System. A few of the larger asteroids show similar reflectance spectra (colors) similar to. High-Poverty, High-Performing Schools: Foundations for Real ... Europa has few craters because At the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the main characteristics we can observe on Callisto and what we can deduct from them Explain the evidence for tectonic and volcanic activity on Ganymede Explain what can be responsible for unusual characteristics on the icy surface of Europe Describe the main distinguishing feature of Io Encyclopedia of Astronomy & Astrophysics - Page 1975 Found inside – Page 145Like lo, but for completely different reasons, Europa has practically no impact craters. ... Because the density of Europa, which lies between 2.98 and 3.02, has been accurately determined, we know that we are dealing with a body that ... It is believed that the surface of the moon orbiting Jupiter is a series of brittle tectonic ice plates moving on top of a warmer layer of convecting ice. d. its surface is not strong enough to support craters. a. heavy element (molten rock and iron) core, In terms of mass, Jupiter is made mostly of. Encyclopedia of the Solar System - Page 196 [48] [49] Europa's icy crust has an albedo (light reflectivity) of 0.64, one of the highest of all moons. Click to see full answer. Horizons: Exploring the Universe, Enhanced That means Europa always has the same side facing Jupiter as it orbits. Found inside – Page 1975However, for these orbits the picture is complicated by Europa's interaction with the plasma caught in Jupiter's ... reason that the spotlight has been on Europa is that Voyager discovered it has very few craters and no large mountains, ... The old surfaces of icy satellites of Jovian planets. e. it keeps one face always pointed toward Jupiter which screens it from incoming meteorites. b. it does not have a solid surface. Other features are called linae, jumbled lenticulae, and "freckles". it has erased craters nearly as fast as they have formed. Europa has few craters because. The four large moons of Jupiter were first discovered by who? Found insideFor one thing, it has very few craters. Since Europa must have had many impacts over its lifetime, the lack of craters implies a mechanism for erasing them or covering them up. We will discuss the details of this mechanism later, ... Correct: (C). Developing and Validating Test Items Recent observations have shown these icy tectonic plates moving about, creating ice plumes and ‘cryolavas’ in a mechanism akin to volcanism on Earth. Europa: Jupiter's Ocean World | NASA Space Place - NASA ... c. it has erased craters nearly as fast as they have formed. 29. In Depth | Europa - NASA Solar System Exploration e. d. its surface is not strong enough to support craters. Found inside – Page 178The Io-Europa interaction also nudges Europa away from having a precisely circular orbit although, since Europa is ... This must have happened a long time after Callisto formed because there are very few craters in the central basin of ... The diagram below is a plot of an asteroid's reflected brightness versus its ultraviolet minus visual color. Europa's surface has very few craters, indicating that recent or current geologic activity has removed the traces of older impacts. The atmosphere of ____ contains mostly nitrogen with some methane. b. Triton orbits in the opposite direction to the way Neptune rotates on its axis. Universe: Solar System, Stars, and Galaxies - Page 216 The Europa Clipper spacecraft will help us learn more about this material. . ____ asteroids are more common in the outer asteroid belt where it is cooler. * d. its surface is not strong enough to support craters. Our daily newsletter arrives just in time for lunch, offering up the day's biggest science news, our latest features, amazing Q&As and insightful interviews. Craters in Planets and Moons Not What They Seemed | Space The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System - Page 307 22. it does not have a solid surface. The ____ is a disk-shaped cloud of icy bodies believed to extend from about 40 AU (the orbit of Pluto) out to, The diagram below shows the relative size of Earth's moon and the asteroid 10 Hygiea. it has erased craters nearly as fast as they have formed. Found inside – Page 427... Cantaloupe terrain Triton's western hemisphere consists of a strange series of fissures and depressions known as ”cantaloupe terrain” because of its resemblance to the skin of a cantaloupe melon. Although it has few craters, ... a. highly inclined to their planet's axis of rotation. Jupiter's strong gravity constantly tugs on Europa. Encyclopedia of the Solar System What evidence exists that some of the asteroids were geologically active in the distant past? Similarly, you may ask, does Europa have more water than Earth? Invitations to Literacy: level 5, Explore - Page 99 d. its surface is not strong enough to support craters. Found inside – Page 623The small number of impact craters suggests that Europa's surface has undergone substantial resurfacing by either ... it is difficult to obtain absolute ages of surfaces from the number of impact craters, because the cratering rate in ... Hollyweird Science: From Quantum Quirks to the Multiverse - Page 276 Jupiter's magnetic field, sweeping past Europa, would interact with the salty, deep ocean and produce a second magnetic field around Europa. Listen to some of the brightest names in science and technology talk about the ideas and breakthroughs shaping our world. Less than the moon. An Introduction to Geological Structures and Maps - Page 120 This process is referred to as, Though Titan has a small mass , it is able to retain an atmosphere because it, ____ in Saturn's rings is/are produced by the gravitational interaction of Mimas with the particles in the rings. Some may be formed when meltwater released by interior warming. Europa seemstohave | Course Hero Water is a key ingredient for life. This close-up image of Europa's surface was taken by NASA's Galileo orbiter. Titan. Just like Earth’s Moon, one side of Europa is gravitationally locked to Jupiter. Found inside – Page 204However, the crater-based age is so uncertain, that the resurfacing could have been associated with the initial ... (Note that fully-differentiated Europa has a moment of inertia closer to Callisto's than to Ganymede's because it has a ... How far from the sun is this asteroid? Outer Planets - Astronomy Flashcards | Quizlet Despiteits size, which is four times smaller than Earth,Europa is thought by scientists to harbor even more waterthan all of Earth's oceans combined.. Solar System Voyage - Page 145 Found inside – Page 161Europa's density is marginally less than that of our own Moon ( table 1.1 ) , but Voyager showed that it is not at all Moon - like to look at ( fig . 7.20 ) . It has few medium to large craters , and its appearance at low resolution is ... The atmosphere is practically nonexistant, and there's virtually nothing to protect you from cosmic rays. c. Ices vaporize to become gas that form the coma around the comet. Astronomers Get Ready to Probe Europa's Hidden Ocean for Life. Life Everywhere The density of Comet Halley was found to be about 0.2 g/cm3, a. the spectral lines of a star are observed to be shifted toward larger wavelengths. This book is a beautifully illustrated journey of discovery through the Saturn system. Its surface is constantly beingrepaved with new ice and as a result, Europa has very few craters. hw01 answers - physics.bgsu.edu Found inside – Page 19Because of this eccentricity its distance from Jupiter alternates with every orbit, flexing Io by the alternating tidal ... Europa has a few large impact craters, but its principal surface features are ridges and long curving fracture ... Impact craters on Europa -- the jovian satellite that scientists say may hide a subsurface liquid ocean - show that the moon's brittle ice shell crust is more than 3 to 4 kilometers (1.8 to 2.4 .

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