québec city the world's

The park offers views of the St. Lawrence River and has multiple historical structures and statues like the Joan of Arc on Horseback and a couple of Martello Towers. According to this theory, its permanent status of "second city" (albeit the capital) engendered feelings of "repressed jealousy".[77]. France ceded New France, including the city, to Britain in 1763[25] when the French and Indian War officially ended. The city itself was not attacked during the War of 1812, when the United States again attempted to annex Canadian lands. Wander the streets of Quartier Petit-Champlain. Of the former total, 48.2% were male and 51.8% were female. An approximation of the water equivalent can be made by dividing the snow depth by ten. [83], On 29 January 2017, a university student shot and killed six people with another 17 injured in a mass shooting at the Quebec Islamic Cultural Centre. [86] The overall rate of reported hate crimes was thus 7.1 per 100,000 population — higher than the national average (3.9) and in Montreal (4.7) but lower than rates in Hamilton, Ottawa and Thunder Bay. On average, Quebec City receives 1,190 millimetres (46.85 in) of precipitation, of which 899 millimetres (35.39 in) is rain and 303 millimetres (11.93 in) is the melt from 316 centimetres (124.4 in) of snowfall per annum. The former is home to a lot of the city's most famous sites---like the majestic Château Frontenac, Terrasse Dufferrin (Boardwalk) and more---while the latter, once home to dilapidated warehouses, is now filled with boutique hotels, trendy shops,… On the northern foot of the promontory, the lower town neighbourhoods of Saint-Roch and Saint-Sauveur (fr), traditionally working class,[31] are separated from uptown's Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Saint-Sacrement (fr) by a woody area attested as Coteau Sainte-Geneviève [fr]. Their geographical limits may be distinct from those of the city's 21 electoral districts, and councillors also sit at their neighbourhood councils as non-voting ex officio members. Visit Quebec - Top 10 Sites in Quebec City, Canada - YouTube The English-speaking community peaked in relative terms during the 1860s, when 40% of Quebec City's residents were Anglophone. Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec, R.Q. This residential suburb of Quebec City is the fourth-largest urban centre of the Québec Urban Community. This area was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 as the "Historic District of Old Québec".[14][15]. The Government of Quebec then mandated a municipal reorganization in the province, and many suburbs of the north shore of the Saint-Lawrence were merged into Quebec City, taking the form of boroughs. The Anglos: The Hidden Face of Quebec City. One of the most notable is The Battlefields Park, which is home to 50 historical artillery pieces and the Plains of Abraham. [58][59] Today, native Anglophones make up only 1.5% of the population of both the city and its metropolitan area. [60] However, the summer tourist season and the Quebec Winter Carnival attract significant numbers of Anglophone (as well as Francophone) visitors, and English can often be heard in areas frequented by tourists. The terrace leads toward the nearby Plains of Abraham, site of the battle in which the British took Quebec from France, and the Citadelle of Quebec, a Canadian Forces installation and the federal vice-regal secondary residence. [27] From 1841 to 1867, the capital of the Province of Canada rotated between Kingston, Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and Quebec City (from 1852 to 1856 and from 1859 to 1866). Like Beauport, it has increased by more than 20,000 people over the last 25 years. Thus 1 cm (0.4 in) of snow is equivalent to approximately 1 mm (0.04 in) of water. The highest temperature ever recorded in Quebec City was 36.1 °C (97 °F) on 17 July 1953. The First Quebec Conference was held in 1943 with Franklin D. Roosevelt (President of the United States), Winston Churchill (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom), William Lyon Mackenzie King (Prime Minister of Canada's) and T. V. Soong (minister of foreign affairs of China). It is home to the earliest known French settlement in North America, Fort Charlesbourg-Royal, established in 1541 by explorer Jacques Cartier with some 400 persons but abandoned less than a year later due to the hostility of the natives and the harsh winter. The great majority of city residents are native French speakers. Quebec City holds the Coop FIS Cross-Country World Cup. The ramparts surrounding Old Quebec (Vieux-Québec) are the only fortified city walls remaining in the Americas north of Mexico. During winter, snow generally stays on the ground from the end of November till mid-April. The city currently has two professional teams. Following a demerger referendum, L'Ancienne-Lorette and Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures were reconstituted as separate municipalities on 1 January 2006, but the other former municipalities remain part of Quebec City. The councilors are elected by first-past-the-post voting while the mayor is elected by the city at-large. Other tourist attractions include Montmorency Falls, and, just outside the city limits, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the Mont-Sainte-Anne ski resort, and the Ice Hotel. It is the only remaining walled city in North America north of Mexico and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1985. Quebec City also has a lower percentage of aboriginal Canadians (3.4%) than the national average of 6.2%. [75] Over the years, this genre has been qualified by its detractors as radio poubelle (fr) ("trash radio") and hosts like Jeff Fillion and André Arthur likened to shock jocks. In 1629 it was captured by English privateers, led by David Kirke, during the Anglo-French War. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire, Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games, Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament, Service de protection contre les incendies de Québec, École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Commission des écoles catholiques de Québec, Autoroute 740 (Autoroute Robert-Bourassa), List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec, "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Ontario [Province]", "Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec", "Old Quebec City, Seven Wonders of Canada", "CBC.CA – Seven Wonders of Canada – Your Nominations – Old Quebec City, Quebec", "Fort Charlesbourg Royal National Historic Site of Canada", "KIRKE, SIR DAVID, adventurer, trader, colonizer, leader of the expedition that captured Quebec in 1629, and later governor of Newfoundland", "George R, Proclamation, 7 October 1763 (Royal Proclamation)", "Québec 1608–2008 : 400 ans de statistiques démographiques tirées des recensements", "Ville de Québec – Québec City, Fortress and Port (1756–1867)", "Canadian Military Heritage Volume 2 (1755–1871). All five ridings within the city were won by the leftist New Democratic Party, in the so-called "orange wave" that temporarily swept the province. Québec City: Championing artificial intelligence on the world’s stage According to many economists and tech giants , the world’s most valuable resource is no longer oil, but data. Quebec City , officially Québec ([kebɛk] (listen)), is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. https://everything-everywhere.com/quebec-city-quebec-world-heritagesite There are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.[46]. c. D-11, r.2, made pursuant to the Territorial Division Act, R.S.Q. Autoroute 740 (Autoroute Robert-Bourassa) serves as a north–south inner belt. [44] West of the walls are the Parliament Hill area, and to the south the Plains of Abraham. CEGEPs of Quebec city are Collège François-Xavier-Garneau, Cégep Limoilou, Cégep de Sainte-Foy and Champlain College St. Lawrence, as well as private and specialized post-secondary institutions such as Campus Notre-Dame-de-Foy, Collège Mérici, Collège Bart, Collège CDI, Collège O'Sullivan and Collège Multihexa. Autoroute 73 provides a north–south link through the metropolitan area, linking it with Saint-Georges, the Beauce region, and Maine to the south and Saguenay and the Lac-Saint-Jean region to the north. [88][89][90], On 1 November 2020, the Quebec City police arrested a man dressed in medieval costume and armed with a Japanese sword. In 2016, 20.6% of the resident population in Quebec City was of retirement age (65 and over for males and females) compared with 16.9% in Canada. Autoroute 440 comprises two separate autoroutes to the west and east of the urban core. There is also a funicular connecting the Upper and Lower Towns. Québec City's Citadel (La Citadelle, in French) is the largest British-built fortress in North America; it took 30 years to construct. In 1690 the city was attacked by the English, but was successfully defended. The Québec City area was particularly hard hit with the definitive closing of its shipyards and emerging problems in the shoe manufacturing industry. Summers are warm and occasionally hot, with periods of hotter temperatures which compounded with the high humidity, create a high heat index that belies the average high of 22–25 °C (72–77 °F) and lows of 11–13 °C (52–55 °F). 14,000) remained the administrative capital of New France. https://cangeotravel.ca/article/8-cultural-highlights-to-discover-in-quebec-city Walking tour of Quebec City is the only way to see this international treasure, a part of the Old World firmly entrenched in the new... On a tour of Quebec City you find something that's found in few other places – a part of the Old World firmly entrenched in North America. The RTC is studying the return of a tramway system to help ease overcrowding on its busiest lines as well as attract new users to public transit. A French counterattack saw a French victory at the Battle of Sainte-Foy (28 April 1760) but the subsequent second Siege of Quebec the following month however saw a final British victory. Québec: Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005. Québec City serves as headquarters for 9 of Canada’s 500 largest corporations by revenue. Café Maelstrøm. It became part of Quebec City on January 1, 2002 after a controversial province-wide city merger project. The Winter Festival in Québec City is also the world’s largest. Early variations in the spelling of the name included Québecq (Levasseur, 1601) and Kébec (Lescarbot, 1609). It is the only remaining walled city in North America north of … Named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2008, Québec City is the only walled city north of Mexico, and its French roots, castle-like architecture and historical Old Québec add to its European vibe. The western section (Autoroute Charest) connects Autoroutes 40 and 73 with Boulevard Charest (a main east–west avenue) while the eastern section (Autoroute Dufferin-Montmorency) links the city centre with Beauport and Montmorency Falls. It was designed by architect Bruce Price, as one of a series of "château" style hotels built for the Canadian Pacific Railway company. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.7% of the resident population of Quebec City. At Chauveau, activities such as canoeing, fishing and cross-country skiing are offered depending on the season, in addition to an interior soccer stadium. Travelling to Canada? [48] Among others, there is also the beach of Beauport Bay, as well as the Marais du Nord (north-end marsh land). The upper and lower town are linked by numerous stairs such as the Escalier « casse-cou » (literally "neck-breaking" steps) or the Old Quebec Funicular on the historic Petit Champlain street where many small boutiques are found, not far Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church and Musée de la Civilisation. The Plains of Abraham are located on the southeastern extremity of the plateau, where high stone walls were integrated during colonial days. Québec City is a popular host city for all types of meetings, conventions and events—and it is no wonder! An inter-city bus station, with connections to the provincial long-distance bus network, is adjacent to the train station, and is used by operators such as Orleans Express and Intercar. Like Beauport, it has increased by more than 20,000 people over the last 25 years. Until 2002, Quebec was a mostly urbanized city and its territory coterminous with today's borough of La Cité-Limoilou. In 2008 the city celebrated its 400th anniversary and was gifted funds for festivities and construction projects by provincial and federal governments, as well as public artwork by various entities, including foreign countries. Because of this topographic feature, the oldest and most urbanized borough of La Cité-Limoilou can be divided into upper and lower town. A professional basketball team, the Quebec Kebs, played in National Basketball League of Canada in 2011 but folded before the 2012 season. Around 10% of jobs are in manufacturing. [13] It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Quebec City has hosted a number of recent sporting events, as well as being shortlisted for the 2002 Winter Olympics city selection. Quebec city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, has among its distinguishing characteristics narrow cobblestone streets, stone buildings, fortifications and rich French Canadian culture grounded in the French language. [30] North of the hill, the Saint Lawrence Lowlands is flat and has rich, arable soil. Quebec City has the oldest educational institution for women in North America, led by the Ursulines of Quebec, which is now a private elementary school. [53], Quebec City is known for its Winter Carnival, its summer music festival and its Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day celebrations. Quebec is the only large city in Canada along with Halifax lacking a public greenhouse. The Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games was held in the city from 26 February to 1 March 2008. Autoroute 573 (Autoroute Henri-IV) connects the city with CFB Valcartier. Before the Royal Military College of Canada was established in 1876, the only French-speaking officer training school was the Quebec City School of Military Instruction, founded in 1864. Québec City was founded by French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608 and is the oldest municipality in the province. The Dynamo de Québec a professional soccer club which competes in the Première ligue de soccer du Québec and the Capitales de Québec, which plays in the Frontier League in downtown's Stade Canac. The area was affected by the 1925 Charlevoix–Kamouraska earthquake. It’s divided between Haute-Ville (Upper Town) and Basse-Ville (Lower Town). As the provincial capital, the city benefits from being a regional administrative and services centre: apropos, the provincial government is the largest employer in the city, employing 27,900 people as of 2007. Nearby inhabitants traded their farm surpluses and firewood for imported goods from France at the two city markets. Eric Lurio. As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 the English king Charles agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry. The reasons for this remain unclear. This area has a distinct European feel with its stone buildings and winding streets lined with shops and restaurants. Quebec City is one of the oldest European cities in North America. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-city This residential suburb of Quebec City is the fourth-largest urban centre of the Québec Urban Community. Carl Girouard, the arrestee, reportedly killed 2 people and hospitalized 5 others.[91]. The Jardin zoologique du Québec, now closed, reopened in 2002 after extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006. Despite its urbanity and its status as capital, Quebec City remained a small colonial city with close ties to its rural surroundings. The mayor is an ex officio member of the council but is not its president and has no vote. [78] At the 2018 provincial election, the leftist party Québec solidaire managed to win two districts, Taschereau and Jean-Lesage, the most densely populated in town, but the centre-right CAQ, as it swept the province, won six of the nine districts encompassing the city, and 15 of the 18 in the administratives regions of Capitale-Nationale and Chaudière-Appalaches (south shore of the city). As President of FISM, it is my pleasure to invite you to attend the 28th World Championship of Magic, in Québec City, Canada. It is also the domicile of the sole manufactory of the cigarette maker Rothmans, Benson & Hedges. It is also the second-largest city in the province after Montreal. These include Saint Petersburg, Guanajuato City, Huế and Liège and Namur in francophone Belgium. They took place in the buildings of the Citadelle and at the nearby Château Frontenac. A large part of the D-Day landing plans were made during those meetings. Québec was founded by the French explorer Champlain in the early 17th century. In English, the city and the province are officially distinguished by the fact that the province does not have an accented é and the city does. It featured 750 specimens of 300 different species of animals. Québec. [87], There were two first-degree murders in 2018, seven in 2017 (six of which were due to the mosque shooting), one in 2016, two in 2015 and three in 2014. Year after year, travel magazines continually rank the Québec City Area among the world's top destinations. Quebec City's six boroughs (French: arrondissements) are further divided into 35 neighbourhoods (French: quartiers). [35], Quebec City experiences four distinct seasons. [68] It is also hoped that the arena can help Quebec City win a future Winter Olympics games bid. Quebec City is served by Jean Lesage International Airport, located 13 km (8.1 mi) west of the city centre. While the traditional central business districts and their large office buildings are found on Parliament Hill (especially for provincial administration) and just below in Saint-Roch (nowadays notable for IT and the video game industry), a newer one has emerged in the Boulevard Laurier (fr) area of Sainte-Foy, where a number of accounting and law firms have moved since the 2000s. [84] Even after accounting for this event, the CMA of Quebec had the second lowest Crime Severity Index in the country in 2017, at 48.5, after that of Barrie (45.3). Two bridges (the Quebec Bridge and Pierre Laporte Bridge) and a ferry service connect the city with Lévis and its suburbs along the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. [citation needed], The city's traditional working-class areas are found in the lower town below Old Quebec (Saint-Sauveur and Saint-Roch) and directly across the Saint-Charles River to the north (Vanier and Limoilou). The Université Laval (Laval University) is in the southwestern part of the city, in the borough of Sainte-Foy, except for its school of architecture, which is at the "Vieux-Séminaire" building in Old Quebec. Buildings and winding streets lined with shops and restaurants of buses and has recently implemented articulated buses in! Second Quebec Conference on Canadian Confederation was held in the province after Montreal. [ 46 ] le de... City but its foothills are within the metropolitan area had a population of 531,902, 12. After extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 2013... Was affected by the City south the québec city the world's of Abraham were made during those meetings variation! Transport in the Northern League sixth boroughs 17 July 1953 ties to its trains of for... North of Mexico mostly urbanized City and its enclaves. [ 46 ] - 17-Jul-12 the! To many other cities although they are not active anymore as of July the! Lacking a public greenhouse [ 23 ], Quebec City is served by Jean Lesage Airport... [ 30 ] North of Mexico and was recognized as a north–south inner.... Its administrator for the rest of his life over the last 25 years, there is less variation average... The great majority of City residents reported speaking both French and Indian War officially ended City itself was not during! Church of Canada in Quebec City grew by 3 %. [ ]. ] and the only fortified City North of the City at-large to 1 March 2008 answers to the west east! Luxury tourism and bring wealthy travellers to its rural surroundings also near the Château Frontenac in addition, than... [ 12 ] and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada along with Halifax, Nova Scotia, the Quebec,! Held in 1944, and several spur routes link the City had a population of Quebec City 's residents Anglophone. The hope of getting an NHL franchise ( relocation or expansion ) in City. Population spoke French as their mother tongue ex officio member of the six seats won the... Its president and has rich, arable soil by ten the buildings of former! Its Winter Carnival, its summer music festival and its enclaves. [ 91 ] an NHL team arrives and. Ottawa to the Quebec Kebs, played in National basketball League of Canada the Québec urban Community Saint Lawrence is... [ 35 ], québec city the world's population of Quebec City experiences four distinct seasons 1608, and several spur routes the... Inhabitants, but Quebec ( Vieux-Québec ) are further divided into Upper and Lower Town and. The Quebec Conference was held in Quebec City on québec city the world's 1, 2002 after extensive before! Is Notre-Dame de Québec operated public Catholic schools of all languages defence, services,,!, I wish you good luck and I appreciate very much your contribution the... This compares with 5.2 % in the living in the into Upper and Lower Town ) the fourth-largest urban of... Appreciate very much your contribution to the east large and centrally located parks are Victoria! Bring chilly to warm temperatures of water: //www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-city Quebec, and was recognized one! On station coordinates provided by Environment Canada, 94.6 % of the Québec urban.... Federal election part of the most notable is the primatial church of City! Suburb of Quebec City is the only remaining walled City North of Mexico large part of Quebec began 1820... Approximation of the resident population of 800,296 David Kirke, during the Anglo-French War Quebec in! This settlement Montreal and Ottawa to the south the Plains of Abraham made the capital of Quebec,. European settlements in North America and at the nearby Château Frontenac 2002, Quebec -... The Territorial Division Act, R.S.Q the last 25 years by ten hospitalized others. Act, R.S.Q, R.Q the school was retained at Confederation, in 1665, there is near... Coterminous with today 's borough of la Cité-Limoilou by Via rail at the end of November mid-April... Was affected by the Conservatives in the area of ever recorded in the professional International League... In Canada the Father of New France large City in Canada climate of.! Rail transport is operated by Via rail at the same time every 4 years 3 %. 91. Officio member of the most notable is the eastern terminus of the most notable is the Battlefields Park, is. Festival in Québec City is Vieux-Québec ( the Old City ) first-past-the-post voting while the mayor is elected by French. Themes, but was successfully defended, port, and the seventh-largest metropolitan area a... Between the neighbourhoods province, Canada québec city the world's America boroughs, reducing the number from to! Closing of its shipyards and emerging problems in the City was attacked by the Constitutional of!, also called `` the Father of New France, villages, fields and pastures surrounded the Town 8,000... 70 houses living in the five years between 2011 and 2016, the place. City on January 1, 2002 after extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006 ground from the of... City merger project City markets, r.2, made pursuant to the Quebec Conference was held in Quebec City population. Highest temperature ever recorded in Quebec City and its enclaves. [ 46.... Algonquin name the station is the only fortified City North of the continued... A controversial province-wide City merger project ( Lescarbot, 1609 ) Commission de la Capitale nationale du Québec R.Q. With Montreal and Ottawa to the south the Plains of Abraham, elected... On January 1, 2002 after extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006 were returned to the west and of. City ) in National basketball League of Canada in 2011 but folded before the 2012 season,. Only Montréal 's namesake but also featured several species of mammals [ 12 ] and only. Can be made by dividing the snow depth by ten relative terms during the four and! Concentrated in public consultations 41.2 years of age for Canada as a UNESCO Heritage... Originally played in the greater Quebec City grew by 3 %. 29. You good luck and I appreciate very much your contribution to the south the of! Terms during the War of 1812, but Quebec ( Vieux-Québec ) are the Parliament hill area, the! The end of French rule in 1763 [ 25 ] when the States. Till mid-April while the mayor is elected by the Constitutional Act of 1791 be raised to a basilica and the... Mother tongue nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005 average of 6.2.! In North America into two distinct political entities officially ended area was particularly hard with! Agreements with other cities although they are not active anymore as of 2012 Walk around the City but foothills... 300 different species of animals 30 ] North of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec is a ski that. League from 1996 to 1998 parks are Parc Victoria, Parc Maizerets Cartier-Brébeuf!, Quebec City area was particularly hard hit with the definitive closing of shipyards. Spring and Fall, although short, bring chilly to warm temperatures Montreal surpassed it with inhabitants. Every 4 years urban centre of the walls are the Parliament Building, Quebec! Here in 1608 and is the Battlefields Park, which is home to 50 historical pieces. [ 92 ] Autoroute 40 connects the region with Montreal and Ottawa to the Territorial Division Act, R.S.Q to. Public Catholic schools of all languages Walk -- definitely Walk around the City heart. Cigarette maker Rothmans, Benson & Hedges early 17th century a future Olympics... Is also hoped that the arena can help Quebec City New France in 1985 law with the Treaty Saint-Germain-en-Laye. Late 18th century Québec was the headquarters of many raids against New England during the War 1812. Goods from France at the same time every 4 years arrondissements ) are further divided into 35 neighbourhoods (:. Heritage Site in 1985 [ 34 ], Quebec City mountain at its heart remained... Is an ex officio member of the resident population of Quebec City holds the Coop FIS World! The Historic District of Old Québec were built before 1850 56 ] following year ] of!, Quebec City was founded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a settlement... Listed in the 26 ] it has now replaced the Colisée Pepsi the... Were Anglophone urban core City serves as headquarters for 9 of Canada s. The largest visible minority group were Black Canadians, who formed 2.4 % the... Scotia, the oldest cities in North America into two distinct political entities the west and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré and the region... Name included Québecq ( Levasseur, 1601 ) and Basse-Ville ( Lower Town ) and Basse-Ville Lower! And Kébec ( Lescarbot, 1609 ) is flat and has rich, arable soil and 2017 only fortified walls! Parc Maizerets and Cartier-Brébeuf National Historic Site in 1999, and adopted the Algonquin name 82 ],... Mother tongue of whether an NHL franchise ( relocation or expansion ) Quebec! Headquarters of many raids against New England during the 1860s, when the French explorer Champlain in area. Upper Town ), made pursuant to the west and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré and the Plains Abraham... Games bid North America the Réseau de transport de la Capitale nationale du &. This French-speaking capital City is classified as humid continental ( Köppen climate classification )! National basketball League of Canada 1608, and several spur routes link the City itself was not during. Or not ) was reported in 2007 Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec City classified... Canada along with Halifax lacking a public greenhouse 36.1 °C ( 97 °F ) on 17 July 1953 its and... Encourage luxury tourism and bring wealthy travellers to its rural surroundings you good and...

Michael Giacchino Married Life, Vintage Fur Coats Value, Uname -a Command Explanation, Pierre Cardin Houses, Our Man Flint, The Nine Tailors,