Soon after Napoleon created the Confederation of the Rhine, Francis abdicated as Holy Roman Emperor. den französischen Thron. He was the eldest son of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici, the older brother of Elisabeth, Claude, Charles, Emone, Henrietta and Henry III, the younger half-brother of Sebastian and Clarissa, Mary Stuart's husband, and the father of an unborn child with Mary and son … Francis II (German: Franz II. Francis II and Mary Stuart sent troops right away. [30][31][32] By the autumn of 1559, France had completely left Savoy, and Piedmont, except for the five locations agreed upon in the Peace of Cateau-Cambrésis. In 1523 it was decided that his future bride would be Mary, daughter of Henry VIII of England. Francis II of France also has a position among the … [43][44] When the Bishop of Valence and Charles de La Rochefoucault, sieur of Randan, sent by the king to negotiate, arrived in Scotland, they were treated almost like prisoners. The Pope opposed this. Franz II. Francis II and Mary Stuart had to withdraw French troops and stop displaying England's arms. [35][36] It also had to reach an agreement with Spain about the prisoners of war held by both sides. On 21 September 1559, Francis II was crowned king in Reims by his uncle Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine. He was also King consort of Scotland as a result of his marriage to Mary, Queen of Scots, from 1558 until his death in 1560. war der älteste Sohn von Heinrich II. It was a union that could have given the future kings of France the throne of Scotland and also a claim to the throne of England through Mary's great-grandfather, King Henry VII of England. [13] The conspirators also most likely had the secret support of Louis, Prince of Condé, the ambitious younger brother of King Antoine of Navarre. Henry II said, "from the very first day they met, my son and she got on as well together as if they had known each other for a long time". Francis I was the ruler of France from 1515 to 1547 under whose reign the French Renaissance flourished. Franz II. The Guises faced a disastrous financial situation. The main areas of opposition spanned a crescent-shaped territory from Anjou to Dauphiné and included the regions of Poitou, Guyenne, Périgord, Languedoc, and Provence. With the marriage of Francis II and Mary Stuart, the future of Scotland was linked to that of France. Francis II, (born January 19, 1544, Fontainebleau, France—died December 5, 1560, Orléans), king of France from 1559, who was dominated throughout his reign by the powerful Guise family. Having taken refuge at the fortress of Dunbar, Marie of Guise asked France for help. [18], In April 1560, the Queen Mother had Michel de l'Hôpital named Lord Chancellor of France. Nothing seemed to stand in the way of French control of Scotland apart from English support for the Scottish nobles. Francis has tended to appear briefly in films about Mary, Queen of Scots. At the expense of its influence in Europe, France continued to restore lands conquered over the previous 40 years. From all parts of the kingdom, troops were on their way to the Château d'Amboise, where the court was in residence. The Guises implemented a policy of austerity intended to improve the country's financial situation, but this contributed mightily to their unpopularity. Januar 1544 auf Schloss Fontainebleau; † 5. But the French government's poor financial situation and internal turmoil in the French kingdom prevented any military reinforcements from being sent. This was the first easing of religious persecution since Henry II's reign. Jahrhundert), „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. He was baptised on 10 February 1544 at the Chapelle des Trinitaires in Fontainebleau. Francis II of France estimated Net Worth, Biography, Age, Height, Dating, Relationship Records, Salary, Income, Cars, Lifestyles & many more details have been updated below.Let’s check, How Rich is Francis II of France in 2019-2020? Scroll below and check more detailed information about your Current Net worth as well as Monthly/Year Salary, Expense, Income Reports! Franz II. The Guises were seen by many as lacking legitimacy. Although law officials intervened to disperse them and to imprison the organizers, the growing numbers of participants, which sometimes exceeded a thousand, made it impossible to accomplish this for lack of resources. Juli 1559 starb, übernahm der erst 15-jährige Franz die Regierung Frankreichs. By the end of 1559, France had regained control of Scotland.[41]. Francis II of France was the eldest son of King Henry II and Catherine de’ Medici. Some were even won over to the new religion. When Francis II and Mary Stuart were presented with the Treaty of Edinburgh, they were outraged and refused to sign it; they also challenged the legitimacy of the Scottish parliament's decision.[45]. Common soldiers were consigned to use as rowers on the royal galleys. Henry IV of France. In July 1560 he came back to court and to the council, although in a much less flamboyant manner than before. Many rioters had the support of local notables. [2], On 24 April 1558, Francis and Mary married in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. [4] The court then moved to the Loire Valley, where the Château de Blois and the surrounding forests were the new king's home. The Princes of the Blood and the Constable were asked to attend and to resume their roles in the king's council. He learned dancing from Virgilio Bracesco and fencing from Hector of Mantua. Mary was sent to be raised in France soon afterwards and they became close. With the secret support of the two Princes of the Blood, Condé and Navarre, a political-military organisation gradually developed. This gave him the right to the throne of Scotland and assured … King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547. He was only King for some 18 months before he died in December 1560, aged only 16, and King consort of Scotland (1558–1560), as the husband of Mary, Queen of Scots. Franz II., der im Hotel Groslot in Orléans gestorben war, wurde in der Kathedrale von Saint-Denis bei Paris beigesetzt. Mary became Queen of France when Henry II died the following year, but Francis died prematurely in 1560. Francis II (French: François II; 19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was King of France from 1559 to 1560. Likewise, did Francis II of France have a half brother named Sebastian? It was said to be a magnificent event with a parade of musicians, richly clothed royalty, bishops, courtiers and heralds. The autumn of 1559 saw a wave of house searches, arrests, and asset forfeitures. Even though they did not want to split from Rome, the Pope's opposition led them to threaten a national council if he did not agree.[20]. Jahrhundert), Französische Geschichte (16. The medieval castle and subsequent palace served as a residence for the French monarchs from Louis VII to Napoleon III. – französisch François II – (* 19. [11] They also delayed paying military personnel, the king's officials, and court suppliers. Once the marriage agreement was formally ratified, the six-year-old Mary was sent to France to be raised at court until the marriage. The political decisions of the government were also contested. Dezember 1560 in Orléans) war von 1559 bis 1560 König von Frankreich Francis II, aware of the kingdom's weaknesses, reassured Spain of its intention to fulfill the treaty just signed. The government's conciliation policy was intended to ease tensions, but had the opposite effect. Damit begann eine Folge von Religionskriegen, die sogenannten Hugenottenkriege. of has ranked on the list of those famous people who were born on January 19, 1544. Intermediates between Catholicism and Protestantism, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_II_of_France&oldid=1019999966, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Francis II is one of the main characters on the CW show. Francis II, The Dauphin and Mary Queen of Scots. Even after a reciprocal release compromise was signed, Spain was not eager to lose its prisoners.[37][38][39]. Just as English troops were not particularly successful, the French troops found themselves in a better strategic position. King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. The first monarch of France from the House of Bourbon, a cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty. Die Königinmutter Katharina de Medici wurde Regentin und entmachtete den Herzog von Guise, indem sie sich den Bourbonen und Protestanten annäherte. Later he supported the repression of the Amboise conspiracy of 1560, notably by going to the Parlement to communicate to its members the measures taken by the king. Frustrations mounted at court, as the cutbacks spared the regiments under the control of the Guises and their friends. Francis II of France - WikiMili, The Free Encyclopedia - WikiMili, T But the following July, Henri II died as a result of wounds sustained in a jousting tournament, and Mary Queen of Scots became Queen Consort of France. He was a sickly child with stunted growth. However, in anticipation of the loss of his title of Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II declared himself hereditary Emperor of Austria (as Francis I, thereof) on August 11 , 1804 , three months after Napoleon had declared himself Emperor of France on May 18 , 1804 . [22] This decision led to the reopening of the Council of Trent. Convinced that the Prince of Condé was responsible for the uprising, the king summoned him to court and had him arrested on 31 October 1560. Due to growing discontent, the government tried conciliation. Guise verstand es geschickt, den jungen König so zu lenken, dass er ihm praktisch die Regierung überließ. [46] The question of whether his marriage was consummated or not remains unanswered. Francis was soon exhausted, starting … Highly critical of the Pope, the Assembly of Notables also decided to gather France's bishops to obtain their consent for a national council. Determined to stop the persecution and have Protestantism officially recognised, a group of noblemen planned the Amboise conspiracy to overthrow the government and give power to the Princes of the Blood, who supported the new religion. On 6 July 1560, they signed the Treaty of Edinburgh, which ended French occupation of Scotland. A few weeks later, Scotland's parliament established Protestantism as the state religion. Francis II (French: François II) (19 January 1544 – 5 December 1560) was a monarch of the House of Valois-Angoulême who was King of France from 1559 to 1560. Francis I and Napoleon were the monarchs who had the most influence on the Palace as it stands … Encouraged by the government's leniency, Protestants continued to congregate for religious services. Franz II. 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